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Orem 自理模式在神经内科患者护理中的应用效果
引用本文:陈宪.Orem 自理模式在神经内科患者护理中的应用效果[J].中国当代医药,2014,21(21):129-130,133.
作者姓名:陈宪
作者单位:陈宪 (广东省罗定市人民医院,广东罗定,527200);
基金项目:广东省云浮市医学科学技术研究基金(项目编号:2013B43)
摘    要:目的探讨Orem自理模式在神经内科脑卒中患者护理中的应用效果。方法将102例脑卒中患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各51例。对照组给予常规康复护理,观察组运用Orem自理模式给予指导并贯穿于常规康复护理中,比较两组患者的Barthel指数、Fud—Meyer评分、生存质量评分。结果入院4周后,观察组的生存质量评分明显高于对照组(P〈0.05);出院时,观察组的Barthel指数和Fugl—Meyer评分明显高于对照组(P〈0.01)。结论Orem自理模式运用于脑卒中患者的护理中能提高其日常生活活动能力、运动功能和生活质量。

关 键 词:脑卒中  Orem自理模式  日常生活活动能力  运动功能  生活质量

Application effect of Orem self-care model in patients of department of neurology
Authors:CHEN Xian
Institution:CHEN Xian (People's Hospital of Luoding City in Guangdong Province,Luoding 527200,China)
Abstract:Objective To investigate the application effect of self-care model in patients with stroke in department of neurology. Methods 102 patients with stroke were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group, and there were 51 cases in each group.The control group was given routine recovery nursing,the observation group was given Orem self-care model to guide through the routine recovery nursing.Barthel index,Fugl-Meyer score,quality of life score in the two groups were compared. Results After 4 weeks in hospital,quality of life score in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P〈0.05);during discharging,Barthel index andFugl-Meyer score in the observation group was significantly higher than the control group (P〈0.01). Conclusion Orem self-carenursing model is applied to the patients with stroke can improve the ability of activities of daily living,motor function and quality of life.
Keywords:Stroke  Orem self-care model  Activities ability of daily living  Motor function  Quality of life
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