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| 西藏农村3岁以下儿童营养状况及影响因素分析 | |
| 引用本文： | 崔颖,杨丽,巫琦,田晓波,赵艳霞. 西藏农村3岁以下儿童营养状况及影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2008, 24(11) |
| 作者姓名： | 崔颖 杨丽 巫琦 田晓波 赵艳霞 |
| 作者单位： | 中国疾病预防控制中心妇幼保健中心国际合作项目部,北京,100013 |
| 摘 要： | 目的 了解西藏自治区农村地区3岁以下儿童营养状况.为改善西藏自治区儿童营养状况提出合理化建议.方法 采用人口比例抽样法获得调查对象.自行设计调查问卷,对6个地区15个项目县72个乡镇的1513名儿童母亲进行面对面问卷调查.以年龄别身高Z评分(HAZ)、年龄别体重Z评分(WAZ)和身高别体重Z评分(WHZ)作为儿童营养状况的评价指标.结果 项目地区儿童生长迟缓(HAZ＜-2)、低体重(WAZ＜-2)和消瘦(WHZ＜-2)的患病率分别为33.9%,16.5%和3.4%.不同地区及性别儿童营养不良患病率不同.男童低体重患病率明显高于女童.差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01).在海拔4500m以上,生长迟缓和低体重的患病率分别达36.5%和19.1%.结论 西藏农村地区3岁以下儿童营养状况不容乐观,应根据影响儿童营养状况的相关因素采取干预措施.改善儿童营养状况,降低各种营养不良患病率. |
| 关 键 词： | 3岁以下儿童 生长迟缓 低体重 消瘦 营养状况 影响因素 |
Study on nutrition status of children under three years old in Tibet rural area |
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| CUI Ying,YANG Li,WU Qi,et al.. Study on nutrition status of children under three years old in Tibet rural area[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2008, 24(11) | |
| Authors: | CUI Ying YANG Li WU Qi et al. |
| Affiliation: | CUI Ying,YANG Li,WU Qi,et al.National Center for Women , Children's Health,Chinese Center for Disease Control , Prevention(Beijing 100013,China) |
| Abstract: | Objective To investigate the nutrition status and its influencing factors among children under three years old in rural area of Tibet,so as to provide reasonable suggestions for policy making.Methods The proportion population sampling(PPS) method was used to investigate 1 513 children under three years old in 72 townships of 6 regions.HAZ,WAZ and WHZ were used as nutritional indexes.Results The prevalence of stunting(height for age Z-score <-2),underweight(weight for age Z-score <-2) and wasting(weight for ... |
| Keywords: | children under three years old stunting underweight wasting nutrition status influence factors |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |