中药熏洗治疗痔疮术后肛门疼痛的临床疗效观察

目的：探讨中药熏洗治疗痔疮术后肛门疼痛的临床疗效。方法：从本院2013年9月～2014年9月收治的痔疮术后肛门疼痛患者中随机选择130例进行研究，随机分为对照组（65例）和观察组（65例），分别给予常规治疗和常规治疗联合中药熏洗治疗。观察两组的视觉模糊评分法（VAS）评分变化情况，并进行比较。结果：经统计和比较，术后第1d，两组患者的肛门疼痛VAS评分差异无统计学意义，（P〉0．05）；但到了术后第3d和第7d，两组患者的肛门疼痛VAS评分经比较差异均有统计学意义，（均P〈0．05）。两组在治疗过程中均未出现创面出血和肛瘘等不良反应。结论：在常规治疗的基础上，联合予以中药熏洗方式治疗痔疮术后肛门疼痛可以有效减轻患者的疼痛程度，是一种安全有效的治疗方式。

Clinical Effects of Traditional Chinese Medicine Fumigation on Anal Pain after Hemorrhoid Surgery

Objective： To explore the clinical effects of traditional Chinese medicine fumigation on anal pain after hemorrhoid surgery. Methods： 130 cases of patients suffered with anal pain after hemorrhoid surgery in our hospital from September, 2013 to September, 2014 were randomly divided into control group （65cases） and observation group （65eases）, and were given routine treatment and routine treatment combined with traditional Chinese medicine fumigation treatment respectively. And then the visual analogue scale （VAS） score of the two groups were observed and compared. Results： Through the statistical comparison, in the first days after operation, no significant anal pain VAS score difference between the two groups of patients, （P〉0.05）; but in the third postoperative day and the seventh day, the differences of the two groups with anal pain VAS score were statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Both groups in the course of treatment had no adverse reactions such as bleeding wound and fistula. Conclusion： On the basis of conventional therapy, Chinese herbal fumigation and washing treating can effectively alleviate hemorrhoids postoperative anal pain, which is a safe and effective treatment method.