子宫肌瘤和子宫内膜异位症对女性性功能的影响

目的评价子宫肌瘤和子宫内膜异位症对女性性功能的影响。方法选取有手术适应证的子宫肌瘤、子宫内膜异位症患者及正常对照各100例,采用国际女性性功能评价表,调查3组人群性欲、性兴奋、性高潮和性交疼痛等状况,并进行统计学分析。结果子宫肌瘤和子宫内膜异位症与正常组相比较,妇女性欲、性兴奋、性高潮的程度等多个项目中差异均有显著性;肌瘤和内膜异位症之间仅性交伴随症状如疼痛等方面差异有显著性。结论子宫肌瘤和子宫腺肌症对女性性功能都有负面影响,两者之间的差异较少。

The influences of leiomyoma and endometriosis on female sexual function

Objective To evaluate the influences of leiomyoma and endometriosis on female sexual function.Methods Patients with operative indication for leiomyoma or endometriosis were collected.There were three groups in eluding leiomyoma group, endometriosis group and normal control, 100 cases in each.Subjects were asked to complete the questionnaires, the Brief Index of Sexual Function for Chinese Women (BISF-W), concerned sexual desire, arousability, sexual climax, dyspareunia, etc. The answers were evaluated using nonparametric test. Results There were statistically significant changes in women 's sexual desire, arousability and climax between leiomyoma group as well as endometriosis group and normal control.However, endometriosis produced more severe symptoms during sexual intercourse such as pain than leiomyoma did. Conclusion Leiomyoma and endometriosis have negative influences on female sexual function, and there is no significant difference between these two diseases.