河北省胸科医院护士死亡焦虑现状分析及临床干预

［摘要］ 目的了解河北省胸科医院重症监护室（intensive care unit，ICU）护士对死亡焦虑培训需求情况以及系统培训效果，为今后有目的、有方法地实施系统死亡教育培训提供参考依据。 方法将河北省胸科医院ICU工作的护士作为研究对象，通过《汉化版死亡焦虑量表》及死亡焦虑培训需求百分制度量尺进行调查分析。 结果年龄越大的ICU护士死亡焦虑水平越高（P＜0.01）。年龄越大、学历越高、职称越高、工作年限越长的ICU护士死亡教育需求评分越高（P＜0.01）。死亡焦虑评分与死亡教育需求呈正相关（P＜0.05）。Logistics回归结果显示职称水平是影响死亡教育培训需求的重要因素。培训结束后ICU护士死亡焦虑评分明显低于培训前（P＜0.05）。 结论死亡焦虑评分与死亡教育培训需求呈正相关，职称水平越高对于接受系统死亡教育的培训迫切感越强烈。培训后，ICU护士的死亡焦虑评分明显降低，值得推广死亡教育培训。

Analysis of the status of death anxiety among nurses in Hebei Chest Hospital and clinical intervention

［Abstract］Objective〖HTSS〗To understand the demand for death anxiety training of intensive care unit(ICU) nurses in a tertiary hospital in Hebei Province and the effect of systematic training, and provide a reference for the purposeful and systematic implementation of systematic death education and training in the future. 〖WTHZ〗Methods〖HTSS〗The nurses working in the ICU of the Chest Hospital of Hebei Province were taken as the research objects, and survey analysis was performed through the “Chinese version of the Death Anxiety Scale” and the death anxiety training requirement percentage system. 〖WTHZ〗Results〖HTSS〗The older the ICU nurses were, the higher the death anxiety level was(P＜0.01). The higher the age, the higher the education, the higher the professional title, and the longer the number of working years, the higher the ICU nurse′s death education needs score(P＜0.01). Death anxiety score was positively related to the need for death education(P＜0.05). Logistics regression results showed that the title level was an important factor affecting the demand for death education and training. The death anxiety score of ICU nurses after training was significantly lower than before training(P＜0.05). 〖WTHZ〗Conclusion〖HTSS〗The death anxiety score is positively related to the demand for death education training. The higher the level of professional title, the stronger the urgency of receiving systematic death education training. After training, the death anxiety score of ICU nurses was significantly reduced, which is worth promoting death education training.