继发性癫痫患者68例临床特征分析

目的 探讨脑卒中继发癫痫患者的临床特征.方法 冀中能源峰峰集团有限公司总医院神经内科自2002年6月至2008年12月共收治经CT证实的脑卒中住院患者1082例,其中继发癫痫患者68例,回顾性分析脑卒中继发癫痫患者的临床资料,总结癫痫发作的主要类型、部位及其与脑卒中的类型和病灶部位的关系.结果 脑卒中继发癫痫患者癫痫发作部位主要位于中颞叶、类型以单纯部分性发作较多,脑出血患者继发癫痫的发病率高于脑梗死和蛛网膜下腔出血患者,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).脑卒中病灶部位在脑叶的患者继发癫痫的发病率高于其他部位,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 脑卒中患者中脑出血、病灶累及脑叶者易继发癫痫,继发性癫痫病灶主要位于中颞叶,发病类型以单纯性部分发作较多.

Abstract：

Objective To explore the clinical features of epilepsy after stroke. Methods One thousand and eighty-two patients with stroke, admitted to our hospital from June 2002 to December 2008,were chosen. The clinical data of 68 of these patients having epilepsy after stroke were collected; the clinical characteristics, seizure types and locations were summarized; the relations between epilepsy and both the stroke types and the locations of stroke lesions were analyzed. Results In patients with secondary epilepsy, the lesion of seizure mainly located in the temporal lobe with simple partial seizure as its main seizure type; patients with epilepsy secondary to cerebral hemorrhage had a higher prevalence as compared with those secondary to cerebral infarction and subarachnoid hemorrhage (P＜0.05). Patients with secondary epilepsy having their lesions in the lobes had a higher prevalence as compared with those having their lesions in other locations (P＜0.05) Conclusion Stroke patients having cerebral hemorrhage and lesions in the lobes are likely to have secondary epilepsy; the lesion mainly locates in the middle of the temporal lobe; simple partial seizure is common.

Clinical features of secondary epilepsy: a report of 68 cases

Objective To explore the clinical features of epilepsy after stroke. Methods One thousand and eighty-two patients with stroke, admitted to our hospital from June 2002 to December 2008,were chosen. The clinical data of 68 of these patients having epilepsy after stroke were collected; the clinical characteristics, seizure types and locations were summarized; the relations between epilepsy and both the stroke types and the locations of stroke lesions were analyzed. Results In patients with secondary epilepsy, the lesion of seizure mainly located in the temporal lobe with simple partial seizure as its main seizure type; patients with epilepsy secondary to cerebral hemorrhage had a higher prevalence as compared with those secondary to cerebral infarction and subarachnoid hemorrhage (P＜0.05). Patients with secondary epilepsy having their lesions in the lobes had a higher prevalence as compared with those having their lesions in other locations (P＜0.05) Conclusion Stroke patients having cerebral hemorrhage and lesions in the lobes are likely to have secondary epilepsy; the lesion mainly locates in the middle of the temporal lobe; simple partial seizure is common.