辨证论治43例多囊卵巢综合征临床观察

目的观察辨证论治对多囊卵巢综合征(polycysticovarysyndrome,PCOS)患者的疗效及其对血清睾酮和胰岛素的影响。方法选取肾阴虚证和脾气虚证PCOS患者共43例,其中肾阴虚证患者25例,采用滋阴降火方药治疗(滋肾阴组),脾气虚证患者18例,采用健脾益气方药治疗(补脾气组)。两组患者分别检测体质量指数、腰臀比、腰围及血清睾酮、胰岛素水平,比较两组治疗前后各项指标的差异。结果(1)43例中,20例血清睾酮升高,其中13例为肾阴虚证,7例为脾气虚证,虽以肾阴虚证为主,但差异无统计学意义;17例血清胰岛素升高,其中11例为脾气虚证,6例为肾阴虚证,以脾气虚证为主(P<0.05);(2)滋肾阴组治疗后血清睾酮、胰岛素水平较治疗前降低(P<0.05);补脾气组治疗后血清胰岛素水平较治疗前降低(P<0.01)。结论滋阴降火方药可以降低PCOS肾阴虚证患者血清睾酮、胰岛素水平;健脾益气方药可以降低PCOS脾气虚证患者血清胰岛素水平。

Clinical observation on treatment of 43 women with polycystic ovary syndrome based on syndrome differentiation

Objective: To investigate the therapeutic effect of treatment based on syndrome differentiation and its influence on the serum levels of testosterone and insulin in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Methods: Forty-three women, diagnosed with PCOS as well as syndrome of kidney yin deficiency or syndrome of spleen qi deficiency, were enrolled in the study. Twenty-five PCOS women with syndrome of kidney yin deficiency were treated with traditional Chinese herbs for nourishing yin to reduce fire (nourishing yin group), and 18 PCOS women with syndrome of spleen qi deficiency were treated with herbs for invigorating spleen and replenishing qi (replenishing qi group). Body mass index (BMI), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), waist circumference (WC), and the serum levels of insulin and testosterone before and after treatment were detected. Results: Among the 43 cases, 20 cases had high serum testosterone level, in which 13 cases with syndrome of kidney yin deficiency, 7 cases with syndrome of spleen qi deficiency, but the difference had no statistic significance; 17 cases had high serum insulin level, in which 11 cases with syndrome of spleen qi deficiency, 6 cases with syndrome of kidney yin deficiency, the difference had statistic significance (P<0.05). In nourishing yin group, the serum levels of insulin and testosterone declined after treatment (P<0.05), and BMI, WHR and WC showed no significant changes. In replenishing qi group, the serum level of insulin declined after treatment (P<0.01) , and BMI, WHR, WC and the serum level of testosterone showed no significant changes. Conclusion: Traditional Chinese herbs for nourishing yin to reduce fire can significantly reduce the serum levels of testosterone and insulin in PCOS women with syndrome of kidney yin deficiency, and herbs for invigorating spleen and replenishing qi can significantly reduce the serum level of insulin in PCOS women with syndrome of spleen qi deficiency.