非药物疼痛干预对早产儿生长发育的影响

目的 探讨非药物疼痛干预对早产儿生长发育的影响.方法 将我科2005年2月～2007年2月收治的需经鼻饲喂养的早产儿60例,随机分为非药物疼痛干预组30例(简称干预组),对照组30例.对两组早产儿体重、头围增长情况,睡眠、烦躁时间、胃肠功能紊乱发生情况、呼吸暂停情况等各项临床指标进行观察比较.并追踪随访至校正年龄1周岁时,应用CDCC婴幼儿智能发育量表进行智力测试,对精神发育指数(MDL),运动发育指数(PDL)进行分析比较.结果 两组早产儿体重、头围、睡眠时间、烦躁时间、胃肠功能紊乱发生情况、呼吸暂停情况及MDL、PDL等比较,均有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 非药物疼痛干预能加快早产儿体格生长及智能发育.

Effects of non-pharmacological pain intervention on growth of premature infants

Objective To explore the effects of non-pharmacological pain intervention on the growth and development of premature infants.Methods Randomly divide the totally 60 infants,who had treated during February 05～February 2007,into two large groups averagely.The first group was given non-pharmacological pain intervention treatment.and the other group was control group.Observe and compare the two groups as to the following aspects:weight,head circumference growth,sleep,irritability time,milk time,milk quantity,the occurrence of gastrointestinal dysfunction,apnea case and so on.Besides,follow-up tracking was also applied when there infants came to their correction age:apply the CDCC scale of intelligence to test thee infants;compare and analyze the MDL and the PDL.Results The comparison of the two groups,including weisht,head circumference growth,sleep,irritabihty time,milk time,milk quantity,the occurrence of gastrointestinal dysfunction,apnea case,had statistical significance(P＜0.05).Conclusions Non-pharmacological pain intervention treatment can help the premature infants'both physical and intelligence growth.