心血管患者对冠心病危险因素的认识调查

目的：探讨心血管病患者对冠心病（CHD）危险因素的认识及健康教育状况。方法：对53例急性心肌梗死（AMI）和58例为确诊CHD而收入院行冠状动脉造影术的患者进行开放式问答调查，并分析了原因和提出了相应的对策。结果：有54％的患者能说出3种危险因素（吸烟、饮食或胆固醇、高血压）中的1种，仅2％的患者能说出这3种危险因素；48％AMI和68％待诊CHD患者不能肯定自身带有CHD 的危险因素；大多数患者不能确切描述自身的危险因素或认为CHD是一种急性短期性疾病。结论：CHD的健康教育在人群中是相当不足的，要维持CHD平稳现状，应通过严密、科学的健康教育才能实现。

Preceptions of Patients with Cardiovascular Disease about the Risk Factors of Coronary Heart Disease

Objective: To investigate the healthy educational state of coronary heart disease (CHD). Methods: Fifty three cases of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and 58 inpatients confirmed with CHD receiving coronary angiography underwent an opening question survey.Results: 54% patients could name at least one of the three risk factors (smoking, diet or cholesterol, hypertension), but only 2% patients could identified all three risk factors. 48% AMI and 68% un diagnosed CHD patients did not ascertain CHD risk factors themselves. Most of the patients could not identified the risk factors themselves or believed that CHD was a acute or short term disease. Corresponding countermeasures were discussed.Conclusion: Attention should bepaid to the healthy education for CHD.