惠州市无偿献血者血液检测结果分析

目的了解惠州市无偿献血者血液检测情况,为招募低危无偿献血者,保障输血安全提供科学理论依据。方法收集2007～2011年惠州市无偿献血者资料并对其检测结果进行统计分析。结果共检测210 675例,总阳性率为6.74%,丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)异常率为4.41%,乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原(HBsAg)、丙型肝炎病毒抗体(抗-HCV)、人类免疫缺陷病毒抗体(抗-HIV)和梅毒螺旋体抗体(抗-TP)阳性率分别为1.13%、0.35%、0.06%和0.79%,各年度检测结果阳性率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论近5年检测的阳性率有升高趋势,有必要进一步提高检测方法的准确度,加强献血招募前教育和筛查,加强血液质量监控,确保血液安全。

Analysis of serum test results in Huizhou blood donors

Objective To analyze the serum test results in Huizhou blood donors,and to provide scientific theory for the recruitment of low risk blood donors and blood transfusion safety.Methods The data of Huizhou blood donors from 2007 to 2011 were collected and analyzed.Results 21 0675 samples were tested in 5 years,the total positive rate was 6.74%,while the abnormal rate of ALT was 4.41%,positive rates of HBsAg,Anti-HCV,Anti-HIV,Anti-TP were 1.13%,0.35%,0.06% and 0.79%.The positive rate among each year had statistical difference（P0.01）.Conclusion The positive rate of blood donors in recent 5 years is increasing.It′s necessary to improve the accuracy of screening methods and enhance education and pre-tests for blood donors in order to make sure that the blood transfusion safety.