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柯萨奇病毒B3引致心肌细胞钙超载及细胞凋亡的研究
引用本文:胡秀芬,王宏伟,鲁维伟,董永绥,程佩萱. 柯萨奇病毒B3引致心肌细胞钙超载及细胞凋亡的研究[J]. 中国循环杂志, 2001, 16(4): 299-302
作者姓名:胡秀芬  王宏伟  鲁维伟  董永绥  程佩萱
作者单位:华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院儿科,湖北武汉市,430030
摘    要:
目的以柯萨奇病毒B3(CVB3)感染体外培养的小鼠心肌细胞,探讨CVB3感染心肌细胞后对心肌细胞周期、心肌细胞凋亡和心肌细胞浆游离钙的影响.方法制备心肌细胞样本,设正常对照组及实验组(CVB3感染心肌细胞),流式细胞仪、钙荧光探针标记分别检测细胞周期、细胞凋亡及心肌细胞浆内游离钙.结果CVB3感染心肌细胞后,可显著抑制心肌细胞的分裂增殖,诱导心肌细胞凋亡;显著增高心肌细胞浆内游离钙浓度和减少细胞外钙含量.结论CVB3感染体外培养的心肌细胞,可能引起心肌细胞凋亡和心肌细胞浆内钙超载,初步实验提示此种变化可能是病毒性心肌炎心脏损伤的重要机制.

关 键 词:柯萨奇病毒B
文章编号:1000-3614(2001)04-0299-04
修稿时间:2001-01-18

The Study on Intramyocardial Calcium Overload and Apoptosis Induced byCosackievirus B3
Hu Xiufen,Wang Hongwei,Lu Weiwei,et al.. The Study on Intramyocardial Calcium Overload and Apoptosis Induced byCosackievirus B3[J]. Chinese Circulation Journal, 2001, 16(4): 299-302
Authors:Hu Xiufen  Wang Hongwei  Lu Weiwei  et al.
Abstract:
Objective:The mouse cardiomyoc ytes cultured in vitro were infected wit h Cosackievirus B3(CVB3)for the investi gation of the cell cycle,apoptosis and c ytoplasmic free calcium level in the CVB 3-infected cardiomyocytes. Methods:Cell culture,flow cytometery, calcium fluorescent probing and atom absor ption spectrophotometery Results:The CVB3-infected cardiomyocy tes showed significant inhibition on the division and proliferation,induction of cell apoptosis,apparent increase in the intracellular free calcium and decrease in the extracellular calcium level. Conclusions:Apoptosis and intracellular calci um overload of the CVB3 infected cardio myocytes are the key mechanism underlyin g the cardiac lesion in the case of vira l myocarditis.
Keywords:Cosackievirus B3  Apoptosis of cardiomyocytes  Intracellular free calcium
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