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76例氯磺酸中毒患者的心理护理
引用本文:李广莉,张瑛,夏四元,郑良成,朱健. 76例氯磺酸中毒患者的心理护理[J]. 护理学报, 2003, 10(5): 58-59
作者姓名:李广莉  张瑛  夏四元  郑良成  朱健
作者单位:中国人民解放军第422医院护理部 广东湛江524005(李广莉,张瑛),中国人民解放军第422医院内二科 广东湛江524005(夏四元,郑良成),中国人民解放军第422医院护理部 广东湛江524005(朱健)
摘    要:目的探讨氯磺酸中毒患者心理特点。方法对76例氯磺酸中毒患者进行急性期和康复期心理护理,并采用症状自测量表对中毒人员在治疗、护理前后进行心理测评并做比较分析。结果中毒患者入院时躯体化、强迫、人际关系、焦虑、抑郁、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性9个因子显著高于国内常模,P均<0.01;治疗和心理护理后9个因子均有明显改善,差异有显著性(P<0.01)。结论氯磺酸中毒患者入院时可出现躯体化、焦虑、抑郁、敌对等多种复杂异常的心理改变,应实施针对性的心理护理,促进其身心康复。

关 键 词:氯磺酸中毒 心理护理 工娱疗法 急性期 恢复期
文章编号:1008-9969(2003)05-0058-02
修稿时间:2003-03-25

Psychological nursing for 76 patients with cholorate toxicosis
LI Guangli ,ZHANG Ying ,XIA Siyuan ,ZHENG Liangcheng ,ZHU Jian. Psychological nursing for 76 patients with cholorate toxicosis[J]. Journal of Nursing, 2003, 10(5): 58-59
Authors:LI Guangli   ZHANG Ying   XIA Siyuan   ZHENG Liangcheng   ZHU Jian
Affiliation:LI Guangli 1,ZHANG Ying 1,XIA Siyuan 2,ZHENG Liangcheng 2,ZHU Jian 1
Abstract:Objective To investigate the psychological characteristics of cholorate toxicosis patients.Methods Psychological nursing was performed in76cholorate toxicosis patients during acute stage and recovery stage.SCL-90was used to examine and evaluate their mentality before and after treatment and nursing,the statistic data analyzed.Res ults9factors in SCL-90were higher in scores than in Chinese populace norm(P<0.01):e.g.somatization,compulsion,interpersonal relation,anxiety,depression,hostility,horror,paranoid state,psychosis.After9months of treatment,all the factors were promoted,with significant difference(P<0.01).Conclus ion Such mental changes as somatization,compulsion,anxiety,depression,hostility,horror manifest in cholorate toxicosis patients.Pertinent psychological nursing need to be perform to promote their physical and psychological rehabilitation.
Keywords:cholorate  toxicosis  psychological nursing  SCL-90
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