创建流行病学监测系统基本流程的探讨

目的总结创建流行病学监测系统的基本流程。方法先将系统科学、信息科学、控制科学等学科的相关理论进行演绎推理,总结监测系统创建应包含的基本流程。再以50个现有流行病学监测系统为研究对象并以流行病学监测的性质为指导,进行归纳推理完善这一过程。结果流行病学监测系统基本流程主要包括：系统分析、系统逻辑模型建立、系统设计、系统实施、系统评价、系统完善。结论流行病学监测系统创建的各个环节缺一不可,有机结合,才能确保创建高效的流行病学监测系统。

Study of basic process of creating epidemiological surveillance system

Objective To summarize the basic process to create epidemiological surveillance system. Methods First, make use of the system science, information science, control science and related disciplines as theory, use deductive reasoning to get the basic process of creating epidemiological surveillance system. Then, choose 50 existing epidemiological surveillance system to study, choose the characteristics of epidemiological surveillance system as the fundaction, use inductive reasoning to complete the basic process. Results The basic process of creating the epidemiological surveillance system include： system analysis, set up the logic model of the system, system design, system implementation, system evaluation, system improving. Conclusions Epidemiological surveillance system are indispensable aspects, they should be well integrated in order to ensure the effectiveness of created epidemiological surveillance system.