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女性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征临床特点
摘    要:


关 键 词:女性睡眠 呼吸暂停现象 低通气综合征 临床特点 性别因素 年龄因素 症状

Clinical characteristics of sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome in women]
Jing-ying Ye,Xiao-yi Wang,De-min Han. Clinical characteristics of sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome in women][J]. Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, 2003, 38(6): 476-479
Authors:Jing-ying Ye  Xiao-yi Wang  De-min Han
Affiliation:Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Affiliated Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital University of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China. yejingying@yeah.net
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE: To realize the characteristics of symptoms and polysomnography in women with sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (SAHS) compared with that of male patients. METHODS: The symptoms and polysomnography were compared between men and women with SAHS and among mild (5 to 19 events/h), moderate (20 to 39 events/h), severe (> or = 40 events/h) of female patients. RESULTS: Female patients were older than that of male(51.1 +/- 11.2 yr versus 43.9 +/- 10.1 yr). The mean body mass index(BMI) for women was (27.8 +/- 3.9) kg/m2 and (28.1 +/- 3.8) kg/m2 for men. Women with higher AHI snored more severely, and female had a lower apnea hypopnea index (AHI) and apnea index (AI) but higher hypopnea index (HI) than did male. In addition, the respiratory events during non-rapid eye movement for men were significantly higher than that for women. CONCLUSION: Female patients are older than male but not more adipose. SAHS and respiratory events during NREM sleep are less severe in women.
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