新冠肺炎疫情期间医务人员安全防护文件标准研究及现状调查

目的分析新冠肺炎疫情防控医务人员防护标准及感染现状,了解北京地区医务人员职业安全防护情况,为科学、规范、安全地开展疫情防控提供建设性意见。方法梳理国家发布的医务人员安全防护法律法规、指南标准,完善地区医务人员个人防护指导原则,通过现场观察和工作人员访谈形式了解本地区医务人员个人防护用品使用现状及问题。结果文件研究发现我国缺少医务人员安全防护方面的政策实施细则。疫情期间紧急下发系列文件,有待结合实际梳理统一。20所医疗机构调查显示大部分医疗机构能按照感染暴露的风险为临床配备防护用品。结论应加快我国医务人员职业安全体系建设和安全防护用品标准体系发展,根据不同暴露风险进行防护,加强分区管理,避免个人防护用品过度使用。

Research on documentary standards for safety and protection of medical staff during Corona Virus Disease 2019 epidemic and current status

OBJECTIVE To investigate the protection standards of medical staff in Beijing and analyze the current status of infection in the medical staff during Corona Virus Disease 2019(COVID-19) epidemic so as to provide constructive advice for scientific, standardized and safe prevention and control of the epidemic. METHODS The laws, regulations, guidelines and standards for protection of medical staff that were released by the country were teased out, the guiding principles for individual protection of the regional medical staff were made completed, and the current status of consumption of individual protective supplies and the problems were investigated by means of onsite survey and interview with staff. RESULTS There was lack of detailed policies regarding the protection of medical staff in China. A series of documents were urgently issued during the epidemic, which needed to be sorted out based on the actual conditions. The result of the survey showed that among 20 medical institutions, most of them were equipped with protective equipment according to the risk at exposure to infection. CONCLUSION It is necessary to accelerate the construction of occupational safety system of medical staff and the development of standard system of protective supplies in China, protect the medical staff on the basis of the risk of exposure, strengthen the regional management and avoid the excessive use of personal protective equipment.