Persistent left superior vena cava,fibrous remnant of the right superior vena cava and ventricular septal defect |
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Affiliation: | 1. Division of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance CA, USA;2. CGH Medical Center, Sterling, IL and Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD;3. Department of Medicine, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, NY;4. Department of Medicine (Cardiology), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA;5. Stanford Prevention Research Center, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA USA;6. Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD;7. Division of Cardiology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago IL;8. Cardiovascular Prevention and Wellness, Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart & Vascular Center, Houston, TX;9. Division of Cardiology and Department of Radiology, The George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA;10. Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, MI;11. Chief Executive Officer Cleerly Inc., New York, NY |
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Abstract: | We have reported a case of persistent left superior vena cava associated with a nonfunctional right superior vena cava. Twenty-nine cases of this venous pattern with anatomic study were found in the literature. Among these, as in the case here reported, only 3 showed an anatomic vestige, in the form of an atretic cord, of the right superior vena cava. In our case a ventricular septal defect was also present, which yielded certain features like those in origin of both great vessels from the right ventricle.The venous anomalies yielded an unusual course of the catheter during cardiac catheterization. These anomalies were identified by venous angiocardiography. |
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