单孔腹腔镜联合肾镜阑尾切除术

目的:探讨单孔腹腔镜联合肾镜阑尾切除术的可行性、优点及应用价值。方法:选择35例腹壁较薄、腹膜刺激征较局限、无下腹部手术史的急、慢性阑尾炎患者,于麦氏点穿刺10mmTrocar,置入腹腔镜,探查腹腔,寻找并证实阑尾炎后更换肾镜,利用肾镜特有的工作通道将阑尾经戳孔拖出,解除气腹后于体外切除。结果:31例成功行单孔腹腔镜联合肾镜阑尾切除术,平均手术时间15min(9～27min),平均出血2.5ml(2～5ml)。术后6h患者可下床活动并进流质饮食。住院2～3d,随访2～29个月,平均19.5个月,无切口感染、术后出血、肠粘连、切口疝等并发症发生。4例因阑尾不能拖出,在脐孔及在下腹分别增加一个Trocar,改行3孔法LA。手术顺利,术后恢复良好,无并发症发生。结论:腹壁较薄、腹膜刺激征较局限、无下腹部手术史的急、慢性阑尾炎患者,行麦氏点单孔腹腔镜联合肾镜阑尾切除术安全,操作简单,患者损伤小,康复快,并发症少,是较为理想的选择。

Single port laparoscopic combined with nephroscopic appendectomy

Objective:To investigate the feasibility,advantages and application value of single port laparoscopic combined with nephroscopic appendectomy.Methods:Thirty-five patients with acute or chronic appendicitis were selected,their abdominal wall was thin,peritoneal irritation sign was localized and with no history of hypogastrium surgery.10mm Trocar was punctured at McBurney point,laparoscope was inserted into abdomen.When appendix was found and appendicitis was confirmed,nephroscope was inserted into abdominal ...