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微泵注入阿托品和纳洛酮治疗有机磷中毒呼吸衰竭25例
引用本文:莫建伟,谌雪春,邹宇君. 微泵注入阿托品和纳洛酮治疗有机磷中毒呼吸衰竭25例[J]. 内科, 2010, 5(1): 3-5
作者姓名:莫建伟  谌雪春  邹宇君
作者单位:广东省农垦中心医院,湛江市,524002
摘    要:
目的探讨阿托品和纳洛酮微泵持续注射治疗重度急性有机磷农药中毒呼吸衰竭的临床疗效。方法将50例有机磷农药中毒呼吸衰竭患者,按双盲法随机分为治疗组与对照组各25例;治疗组在常规治疗的基础上以阿托品+纳洛酮微泵注入,对照组采用传统阿托品间隔静脉推注法。两组患者保持阿托品化状态7~10d或更长,同时配合洗胃,使用复能剂氯磷定、解磷定,必要时采取有效携氧机械通气等内科综合治疗,观察记录两组患者阿托品用药总量、阿托品化时间、治愈时间、呼吸衰竭发生时间,死亡人数等。结果治疗组阿托品化时间、呼吸衰竭发生时间、病死率、阿托品用药总量及反跳发生率比对照组明显减少(P均0.05或0.01)。结论微泵注入阿托品及纳洛酮治疗重度有机磷农药中毒呼吸衰竭具有快速、足量、恒定、疗效快、且用药方法简单等优点。

关 键 词:有机磷农药中毒  呼吸衰竭  微泵阿托品  纳洛酮

Atropine and naloxone micropump injection in treatment of 25 cases of organophosphorus pesticide poisoning with respiratory failure
MO Jian-wei,ZHAN Xue-chun,ZOU Yu-jun. Atropine and naloxone micropump injection in treatment of 25 cases of organophosphorus pesticide poisoning with respiratory failure[J]. Internal Medicine of China, 2010, 5(1): 3-5
Authors:MO Jian-wei  ZHAN Xue-chun  ZOU Yu-jun
Affiliation:Center Hospital of Land Reclamation of Guangdong/a>;Zhanjiang 524002/a>;China
Abstract:
Objective To explore the clinical efficacy of atropine and naloxone micropump continuous injection in the treatment of 25 cases of severe acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning with respiratory failure.Methods 50 cases of organophosphorus pesticide poisoning patients with respiratory failure double-blind randomly divided into treatment group and control group,each with 25 cases.Treatment group was given atropine plus naloxone microinfusion pump injection at the basis of conventional therapy,the control ...
Keywords:Organophosphorus pesticide poisoning  Respiratory failure  Micropump  Atropine  Naloxone  
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