静默法配合推拿在急性心肌梗死焦虑抑郁共病患者中的应用

目的探讨静默法配合推拿疗法对急性心肌梗死焦虑、抑郁共病患者的影响。方法将63例急性心肌梗死患者按入院顺序分为观察组31例和对照组32例。对照组予常规治疗和护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施静默法配合推拿疗法30d。在干预前后用焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表和西雅图心绞痛调查表对两组进行效果评价和比较。结果干预后,观察组的焦虑、抑郁评分低于对照组;西雅图心绞痛调查表评分除疾病认识程度外,其余5个维度评分高于对照组。结论静默法配合推拿疗法能改善急性心肌梗死患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪,提高生活质量。

Application of silence method combined with massage in co-morbid anxiety and depression for patients with acute myocardial infarction

Objective To study the effect of silence method combined with massage on comorbid anxiety and depression for patients with acute myocardial infarction.Method Divide 63 patients with acute myocardial infarction into observation group(n=31) and control group(n=32) according to hospitalization order.Patients in control group receive routine treatment and nursing care.Patients in observation group receive silence method combined with massage based on routine care for 30 days.Assess and compare the results of Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS) and Seatle Angina Questionnaire(SAQ) before and after intervention for two groups.Result The scores of anxiety and depression in observation groups are lower than scores in control group after intervention.Except disease cognition level,other 5 dimension scores of SAQ are all higher in observation group.Conclusion Silence method combined with massage can relieve anxiety and depression for patients with acute myocardial infarction and improve their quality of life.