基于患者偏好的医患知识转移策略探讨

医患知识转移在医疗服务巾起到重要的作用.通过对患者的基本特征和偏好特点进行实证调查,以信息偏好、决策偏好、感知疾病严重程度和参考群体影响这4个影响因素作为标准,将被调查患者分为6类,即矛盾型、完全被动型、自我型、决策偏好型、完全平等型和积极型.并依据每种类型的偏好特点提出不同的医患知识转移策略,为医护人员进行有效的医患沟通提供参考.

Research on the strategy of doctor-patient knowledge transfer based on patient preference

Doctor-Patient knowledge transfer plays an important role in clinical service.In an evidence-based investigation on their basic features and preference,patients investigated fall into six categories according four influence factors.These factors comprise,set as the criteria,information preference,decision-making preference,perceived severity of disease and influence of reference group.The six groups are the contradiction group,reactive group,ego group,decision preference group,total equality group,and positive group.Doctor-Patient knowledge transfer stategiea are suggested based on the preference features of the six groups.These strategies serve as references and paramedics for doctors to perform effective doctor-patient communication.