二十二碳六烯酸对大鼠心室肌细胞钠通道和瞬时外向钾通道的影响

目的 研究二十二碳六烯酸(DHA)对大鼠心室肌细胞钠通道电流(INa)和瞬时外向钾通道电流(Ito)的动力学影响.探讨DHA抗心律失常的机制.方法 采用膜片钳技术在全细胞模式下,记录20、40、60、80、100和120μmol/L DHA对大鼠心室肌细胞INa和Ito的影响.结果 (1)DHA对INa呈浓度依赖性阻滞,使稳态失活曲线左移、失活后恢复时间延长,对稳态激活曲线无影响.在指令电压-30 mV,上述浓度DHA对INa阻滞分别为(1.51±1.32)%、(21.13±4.62)%、(51.61±5.73)%、(67.62±6.52)%、(73.49±7.59)%和(79.95±7.62)%(P<0.05,n=20),DHA对INa的半效作用浓度为(47.91±1.57)μmol/L.(2)DHA对Ito呈浓度依赖性阻滞,使稳态失活曲线左移、失活后恢复时间延长,对稳态激活曲线无影响.在指令电压+70 mV,上述浓度DHA对Ito阻滞分别为(2.61 ±0.26)%、(21.79±4.85)%、(63.11±6.57)%、(75.52 ±7.26)%、(81.82 ±7.63)%和(84.33±8.25)%(P<0.05,n=20),DHA对Ito的半效作用浓度为(49.11±2.68)μmol/L.结论 DHA对钠通道和瞬时外向钾通道的抑制作用可能是其抗心律失常机制之一.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate the effects of docosahexaenoic acid(DHA)on sodium channel current(INa)and transient outward potassium channel current(Ito)in rat ventricular myocytes and to evaluate potential anti-arrhythmic mechanisms of DHA.Methods INa and Ito of individual ventricular myocytes were recorded by patch-clamp technique in whole-cell configuration at room temperature.Effects of DHA at various concentrations(0,20,40,60,80,100 and 120 μmol/L)on INa and Ito were observed.Results (1) INa was blocked in a concentration-dependent manner by DHA,stably inactivated curves were shifted to the left,and recover time from inactivation was prolonged while stably activated curves were not affected by DHA.At-30 mV,INa was blocked to(1.51 ±1.32)%,(21.13±4.62)%,(51.61 ±5.73)%,(67.62 ±6.52)%,(73.49±7.59)%and(79.95±7.62)%in the presence of above DHA concentrations(all P<0.05,n=20),and half-effect concentration(EC50)of DHA on INa was(47.91±1.57)μmol/L(2) Ito were also blocked in a concentration-dependent manner by DHA,stably inactivated curves were shifted to the left,and recover time from inactivation was prolonged with increasing concentrations of DHA,and stably activated curves were not affected by DHA.At+70 mV,Ito was blocked to(2.61 ±0.26)%,(21.79±4.85)%,(63.11 ±6.57)%,(75.52 ±7.26)%,(81.82 ±7.63)%and(84.33±8.25)%,respectively,in the presence of above DHA concentrations(all P<0.05,n=20),and the EC50 of DHA on Ito was(49.11±2.68)μmol/1.Conclusion The blocking effects of DHA on APD and Ito may serve as one of the anti-arrhythmia mechanisms of DHA.

Effects of docosahexaenoic acid on sodium channel current and transient outward potassium channel current in rat ventricular myocytes

Objective To investigate the effects of docosahexaenoic acid(DHA)on sodium channel current(INa)and transient outward potassium channel current(Ito)in rat ventricular myocytes and to evaluate potential anti-arrhythmic mechanisms of DHA.Methods INa and Ito of individual ventricular myocytes were recorded by patch-clamp technique in whole-cell configuration at room temperature.Effects of DHA at various concentrations(0,20,40,60,80,100 and 120 μmol/L)on INa and Ito were observed.Results (1) INa was blocked in a concentration-dependent manner by DHA,stably inactivated curves were shifted to the left,and recover time from inactivation was prolonged while stably activated curves were not affected by DHA.At-30 mV,INa was blocked to(1.51 ±1.32)%,(21.13±4.62)%,(51.61 ±5.73)%,(67.62 ±6.52)%,(73.49±7.59)%and(79.95±7.62)%in the presence of above DHA concentrations(all P<0.05,n=20),and half-effect concentration(EC50)of DHA on INa was(47.91±1.57)μmol/L(2) Ito were also blocked in a concentration-dependent manner by DHA,stably inactivated curves were shifted to the left,and recover time from inactivation was prolonged with increasing concentrations of DHA,and stably activated curves were not affected by DHA.At+70 mV,Ito was blocked to(2.61 ±0.26)%,(21.79±4.85)%,(63.11 ±6.57)%,(75.52 ±7.26)%,(81.82 ±7.63)%and(84.33±8.25)%,respectively,in the presence of above DHA concentrations(all P<0.05,n=20),and the EC50 of DHA on Ito was(49.11±2.68)μmol/1.Conclusion The blocking effects of DHA on APD and Ito may serve as one of the anti-arrhythmia mechanisms of DHA.