265例出生缺陷儿的临床分析

目的分析我院住院分娩围生儿的出生缺陷发生情况、变化趋势,为进一步预防出生缺陷的发生提供依据。方法对2006至2011年在怀柔区第一医院住院分娩的围生儿出生缺陷监测资料进行分析。结果 6年共监测围生儿12742例,发现缺陷儿265例,平均出生缺陷发生率为207.97/万,前5位分别是多指(趾)及并指(趾)36例,副耳34例,先天性心脏病33例,唇裂合并腭裂23例,色素痣13例。结论减少出生缺陷的工作重点在预防,应加强优生知识的宣传,提高产前检查质量及产前诊断技术,做好三级预防工作,以期降低围生儿出生缺陷的出生率,提高出生人口素质。

Clinical Analysis in 265 Perinatals Birth Defects

Objective To characterize the distribution patterns of birth defects in Huai-rou First Hospital 2006-2011.Methods Birth defects surveillance data in the period of January 2002 to December 2004 were analyzed.Results The overall prevalence rate of birth defects was 207.97/10,000 births.The first 5 common birth defects were hyperdactylism and ankylodactylia,accessory auricle,congenital heart disease,total cleft lip and palate,pigmented mole.chromosomal abnormalities,and neural tube defects.Conclusion To disease the prevalence rate of birth defects and elevate the disposition of the birth population,we should put the emphasis to preservation(the third-level prevention).