1. Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Duke University Medical Center, , Durham, North Carolina, USA;2. Department of Pathology, Duke University Medical Center, , Durham, North Carolina, USA
Abstract:
We describe a case of pericarditis and large pericardial effusion in a 63‐year‐old African‐American man undergoing autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplant for multiple myeloma. Pericardial tissue biopsy demonstrated fibrinous pericarditis, and immunohistochemistry stains were positive for respiratory syncytial virus. The patient improved with oral ribavirin and intravenous immune globulin infusions.