Affiliation: | 1. Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California;2. Division of Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California;1. Valvular Heart Disease Center, Asan Medical Center Heart Institute, Research Institute for Valvular Heart Disease, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea;2. Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea;3. Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea;4. National University Heart Center and Yong Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore;5. Occupational and Environmental Health University Hospital, Kitakyushu, Japan;6. Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Medical Center, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea;1. Department of Pharmacy, Oregon Health & Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd, Portland, OR 97239, USA;2. Department of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd, Portland, OR 97239, USA;3. Department of Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, 3147 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd, Portland, OR 97239, USA;1. Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, California;2. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, California |