西藏樟木口岸2006-2008年传染病监测结果分析

目的防止传染病在国境间传播,为口岸疾病监测工作提供科学依据。方法对2006年1月至2008年12月西藏樟木口岸3443名出入境人员、口岸从业人员和尼泊尔司乘人员的疾病监测结果进行分析。结果共检出各种传染病216例,占受检人数的6.27%,其中HIV抗体阳性2例,检出率为0.06%;梅毒136例,检出率为3.95%;HBsAg阳性58例,检出率为1.68%;丙肝20例,检出率为0.58%。经统计学分析,四种传染病的检出在不同的民族、文化程度、行业、性别、婚姻状况中有显著差异。结论应重点加强对樟木口岸常年往返的尼泊尔司乘人员传染病监测,同时也应加强对口岸酒吧、餐饮服务人员传染病的监测和宣传工作。

Analysis of communicable disease surveillance results from 2006 to 2008 at Zhangmu Port in Tibet

Objective Provide scientific references for communicable diseases surveillance to prevent its spreading. Methods Analyze communicable diseases surveillance results of 3443 entry-exit personnel, port employees and Nepal conveyance staffs at Zhangmu Port from Jan. 2006 to Dee. 2008. Results Among 3443 personnel,216 cases of communicable disease were detected, with a detection rate of 6.27% among which 2 cases were HIV posi- tive, with a detection rate of 0.06 %; 136 cases were syphilis positive, with a detection rate of 3.95%; 58 cases were HBsAg positive, with a detection rate of 1.68%; 20 cases were HCV positive, with a detection rate of 0.58%. According to statistical analysis, the four communicable diseases have significant differences among different nationality, degree of literacy, professions, gender, marital status. Conclusion We should strengthen communicable diseases surveillance amo communicable diseases u Port and strengthen