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玻璃体腔注射雷珠单抗治疗非AMD脉络膜新生血管
引用本文:李雨心,南新帅,聂闯,胡莲娜,罗灵.玻璃体腔注射雷珠单抗治疗非AMD脉络膜新生血管[J].国际眼科杂志,2016,16(5):942-944.
作者姓名:李雨心  南新帅  聂闯  胡莲娜  罗灵
作者单位:1. 400038 中国重庆市,解放军第三军医大学; 100101 中国北京市,解放军第306医院眼科;2. 100101 中国北京市,解放军第306医院眼科; 230032 中国安徽省合肥市,安徽医科大学;3. 解放军第306医院眼科, 中国北京市,100101
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(No. 81271016)
摘    要:目的:临床观察雷珠单抗( ranibizulab )治疗非年龄相关性黄斑变性( age-related lacular degeneration,AMD)脉络膜新生血管患者的疗效。
  方法:回顾性分析2011-07/2015-04间在我院玻璃体腔注射ranibizulab治疗非AMD脉络膜新生血管的疗效及眼部与全身不良反应。治疗前后均进行裂隙灯的检查、最佳矫正视力的测定、荧光素眼底血管造影( fluorescein fundus angiography, FFA)、光学相干性断层扫描( optical coherence tolography,OCT),治疗后分别观察注射次数及术前和术后(末次随访时)患者的最佳矫正视力、黄斑区1 ll直径视网膜最大厚度。
  结果:随访6lo~3a,治疗后平均视力(4.77±0.24)与治疗前(4.50±0.34)相比差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01),黄斑区1 ll直径最大厚度(317.62±55.05μl )较术前(421.63±139.37μl )相比差异具有统计学意义( P<0.01)。平均治疗次数为2.6±1.3次。患眼治疗后均未发生眼内炎、青光眼、视网膜脱离、葡萄膜炎等并发症及全身不良反应。
  结论:Ranibizulab治疗非AMD脉络膜新生血管有效、不良反应低。

关 键 词:非年龄相关性黄斑变性  脉络膜新生血管  抗血管内皮生长因子  治疗  最佳矫正视力  黄斑厚度
收稿时间:2016/1/26 0:00:00
修稿时间:2016/4/13 0:00:00

Clinical observation of intravitreal injection of Ranibizumab for choroidal neovascularization in patients with non- age-related macular degeneration
Yu-Xin Li,Xin-Shuai Nan,Chuang Nie,Lian-Na Hu and Ling Luo.Clinical observation of intravitreal injection of Ranibizumab for choroidal neovascularization in patients with non- age-related macular degeneration[J].International Journal of Ophthalmology,2016,16(5):942-944.
Authors:Yu-Xin Li  Xin-Shuai Nan  Chuang Nie  Lian-Na Hu and Ling Luo
Institution:Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China; Department of Ophthalmology, the 306th Hospital of People''s Liberation Army, Beijing 100101, China;Department of Ophthalmology, the 306th Hospital of People''s Liberation Army, Beijing 100101, China; Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, Anhui Province, China;Department of Ophthalmology, the 306th Hospital of People''s Liberation Army, Beijing 100101, China;Department of Ophthalmology, the 306th Hospital of People''s Liberation Army, Beijing 100101, China;Department of Ophthalmology, the 306th Hospital of People''s Liberation Army, Beijing 100101, China
Abstract:AlM:To observe the clinical therapeutic efficacy and safety of intravitreal injection of Ranibizumab for choroidal neovascularization(CNV) in patients with non age-related macular degeneration( non-AMD) .
METHODS:Continous cases that had been diagnosed as CNV in non-AMD patients from July 2011 to October 2015 and accepted intravitreal injection of ranibizumab were retrospective analyzed for the efficacy and systemic adverse reactions. The slit lamp examination, best -correct visual acuity ( BCVA ) , fundus fluorescein angiography ( FFA ) and optical coherence tomography ( OCT) were conducted before and after treatment. the injection number, BCVA and the central macular thickness ( CMT ) within diameter of 1mm at macula before and after treatment were observed.
RESULTS:The follow-up duration was 6mo to 3a in total 22 patients with 24 eyes. The BCVA was 4. 50 ± 0. 34 at baseline and was improved significantly to 4. 77 ± 0. 24 after treatment(P<0. 01). Mean CMT decreased from 421. 63± 139. 37μm at baseline to 317. 62 ± 55. 05μm at the final follow-up(P<0. 01). The average injection number was 2.6±1.3. None ocular complications and systematic side effects were observed in all cases, such as endophthalmitis, glaucoma, retinal detachment or uveitis.
CONCLUSlON:The intravitreal injection of ranibizumab for CNV in non-AMD patients is effective with few side effects.
Keywords:non age-related macular degeneration  choroidal neovascularization  anti-vascular endothelial growth factor  treatment  best-correct visual acuity  central macular thickness
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