细菌性阴道病及假丝酵母菌病的感染情况及相关因素分析

目的了解本地区女性细菌性阴道病（BV）及外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病（VVC）的发病情况及影响疾病的相关因素。方法回顾性分析2011-2013年本院1967例女性体检情况，并进行统计分析，采用问卷调查方式分析影响BV、VVC发病的相关因素。结果1967例体检检出282例女性VVC，检出率14．34％（282／1967）；检出231例BV，检出率11．74％（231／1967）；VVC以25～35岁性活跃期年龄段检出率较高，BV发病率各年龄层差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）；VVC及BV治疗效果及疗效影响因素经Logistic分析，流产为影响治疗效果的危险因素；男方配合治疗及使用避孕套为康复效果的保护性因素。结论VVC与BV均与阴道微生态失衡相关，治疗中应注意指导患者养成健康的卫生习惯，注重男方协同治疗，阻断交叉感染，以保证良好的治疗效果。

Analysis of bacterial vaginosis and vulvovaginal candidiasis infection in women and its related factors

Objective To investigate bacterial vaginosis （BV）and vulvovaginal candidiasis （VVC） in women and to analyze its related factors. Methods The conditions of Physical examination of 1967 female patients in the region from 2011 to 2013 were analyzed, and questionnaire was used to explore the relevant factors that affect the occurrence of BV and VVC. Results There were 282 patients with vulvovaginal yeast disease with the detection rate of 14.34 % （282/1967）; 231 patients were detected with bacterial vaginosis with 11.74% of detection rate （231/1967）; The higher detection rate of vulvovaginal candidiasis occurred among 25 to 35 year old and there was no significant difference in the occurrence of BV （P 〉 0.05） ; Logistic analysis revealed that abortion was the risk factors that affect the treatment of VVC and BV; The man cooperated with the treatment and used condoms as protective factor as the safe factor. Conclusion VVC and BV are associated with vaginal microflora imbalance, so the patients should pay attention to healthy hygiene habits as well as focus on treatment of the partners to block crossinfection and ensure good treatment effect.