盆底肌肉群训练对宫颈癌根治术后膀胱功能恢复的影响

目的观察盆底肌肉群训练对宫颈癌根治术后膀胱功能恢复的影响。方法选择84例行宫颈癌根治术病人，随机分为实验组和对照组，每组各42例。实验组采用盆底肌肉群训练的方法，而对照组实施常规护理方法，不进行训练。比较2组病人术后膀胱功能恢复的时间和重新留置尿管率。结果2组病人膀胱功能恢复时间和留置尿管率比较，经统计学分析，均P〈0．05，差异有统计学意义。结论盆底肌肉群训练可加快盆丛神经的恢复以及改善手术后膀胱的支撑，提高了术后膀胱功能的恢复，缩短术后留置尿管的时间，减少重新留置尿管率，从而减少了病人泌尿道感染的机率。

Effects of pelvic bottom muscle exercise after cervical carcinoma radical operation on the indwelling duration of urine catheter

Objective To investigate the effects of pelvic bottom muscle exercise after cervical carcinoma radical operation on the indwelling duration of urine catheter. Methods 84 cases of post cervical carcinoma radical operation were randomized into the experiment group and the control group in equal number. All patients in experiment group did pelvic bottom muscle exercise, and all in the control group performed no exercise. Indwelling duration of urine catheter and rate of repeated indwelling in the two groups were compared. Result The recovery time of bladder function and rate of indwelling urine catheter were statistically different between the groups (P < 0.05). Conclusions The pelvic bottom muscle exercise is effective in accelerating the recovery of pelvic plexus nerves and bettering the postoperative support of bladder, shortening the duration of indwelling catheter and reducing repeated indwelling of urine catheter. Therefore, it may reduce the rate of urinary tract infection.