护理干预在胃癌化疗中对恶心呕吐的影响

目的探讨胃癌化疗中恶心呕吐的护理方法，减轻病人痛苦，使化疗顺利完成。方法干预组采用有效的心理干预，配合止吐药，行恶心呕吐的预防及症状护理，加强饮食管理和营养支持。对照组只单纯用止呕药配合常规护理方法，分别观察记录化疗病人的恶心呕吐情况。结果用统计学片法对比分析，两组病人的护理效果有显著性差异。结论恶心呕吐是化疗最常见的不良反应．有效的护理配合联合用药，可有效预防及控制化疗性恶心呕吐的发生，减轻病人痛苦。

The influence of nursing intervention to nausea and vomiting in chemotherapy of gastric cancer

Objectives To assess the nursing method of nausea and vomiting in chemotherapy of gastric cancer, which relieved suffers and helped the patients to finish the chemotherapy smoothly. Methods In the experiment group, effective psychological intervention, accompany with antivomit drug were given to prevent nausea and vomiting, diet management and nutrition support were also enhanced. In the control group, only antivomit drug and routine nursing method were given. Nausea and vomiting of patients in chemotherapy were observed and recorded respectively. Results There were statistical differences between the nursing effects of two groups of patients. Conclusions Nausea and vomiting were the most common adverse effect of chemotherapy. Effective nursing accompany with combined medication could effectively prevent and control the occurrence of nausea and vomiting in chemotherapy, which relieved the suffers of patients.