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Optical,Electrochemical, Magnetic,and Conductive Properties of New Polyindolocarbazoles and Polydiindolocarbazoles
Authors:Nicolas Blouin  Alexandre Michaud  Salem Wakim  Pierre‐Luc T. Boudreault  Mario Leclerc  Barbara Vercelli  Sandro Zecchin  Gianni Zotti
Abstract:Summary: New polyindolocarbazoles (PIC) and polydiindolocarbazoles (PDIC) have been synthesized using Yamamoto polymerization reaction. These polymers have been investigated by cyclic voltammetry, UV‐Vis‐NIR spectroelectrochemistry, electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance, in situ electron spin resonance, and in situ conductivity techniques. Two redox oxidation processes, each involving one electron per repeat unit, produce radical cations (free or π‐dimerized) and dications. Each one‐electron redox process is generally split into two due to the stabilization of mixed‐valence states. The oxidative charge is delocalized over the polyconjugated backbone with neutral‐polaron conductivities in the range 0.002–0.04 S · cm?1 and polaron‐bipolaron conductivities in the range 0.04–0.5 S · cm?1. Conductivities are higher when nitrogen atoms are involved in the conjugation pathway.
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Structure of P3IC, P3DIC, P2IC, and P2DIC.

Keywords:conducting polymers  electrochemistry  in situ conductivity  in situ ESR  polydiindolocarbazole  polyindolocarbazole
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