社区老年高血压心身干预方法探讨

高血压是一种心身疾病,老年高血压患者更易产生焦虑和抑郁等不良心理反应,这种心理反应严重地影响着高血压的发生、发展和治疗,因此,注重心理干预已成为社区高血压干预工作的重要方面.本文结合社区老年高血压患者的特点,综合探讨和梳理国内外高血压患者的心身干预方法,主要包括认知疗法、行为疗法、心理疏导、心理暗示、催眠疗法、森田疗法及音乐疗法等,从而为高血压社区干预提供系统的、可操作性强的心身干预技术,为建立多层次的高血压社区干预模式提供借鉴.

Discussing the Methods of Exploration on Psychosomatic Disease Intervention of Elderly Hypertension in Community

Hypertension is a psychosomatic disease, and elderly hypertensive patients tend to more easily suffer anxiety, depression and other bad psychological reflections, badly affecting the incidence, development and treatment of hypertension. So psychological intervention is becoming more important work in community. Combined with the characteristics of community and elderly hypertensive patients, it synthetically explores and systemize methods researched at home and abroad, mainly including cognitive therapy, behaviour therapy, psychological therapy, psychological suggestion, hypnotherapy, Morita therapy, music therapy and so on, thereby provid- ing community systematical and operable techniques of psychosomatic disease intervention, and references of multiple-level hyperten- sion intervention mode.