采用非药物干预法对206例高脂血症患者干预效果的研究

目的探讨非药物干预对高脂血症患者的降脂效果。方法采用组群干预试验,干预组206例,给予2周一次,连续8次的高脂血症相关健康知识,改变饮食和不良生活方式等具体指导,一月一次门诊随访。对照组200例,不给予上述干预措施。在人组时和干预后4个月分别测定血脂、血糖、体重、血压及高脂血症的知识水平、饮食情况指标。结果干预后干预组高脂血症相关的知识水平、饮食积分较对照组明显增加,血甘油三脂(TG)、血总胆固醇(TC)和体重指数(BMI)干预组较对照组有明显降低。结论高脂血症患者的非药物干预方法是有效的,非药物干预应作为基础治疗。

The Influence on Bloodlipid by Nonmedicinal Interference among 206 Cases by Hypenipidemi

Objective:To explore the influence on blood - lipid by non - medicinal interference in patients with hy-peralipidemia. Methods: A total of 406 cases with hyperlipidemia were randomly divided into two groups. Thd guidance of health care to hyperlipidemia, such as knowledge aboat hyperlipidemia, low fat diet, bad life style were performed for eight times (one two week) in experimental group (n=206) , and the patients were visited at clinic monthly. In the control group(n=200) ,the patients were not performed the guidance as aboved. The levels of blood - lipid, blood glucose, body weight, blood pressure and the relative knowledge about hyperlipidemia, diet were respectively detected before joining the group and after 4 months in terference. Results: The levels of relative knowledge about hyperlipidemia, low rat diet, in experimental group were enhancede evidently, TG, TC contents in serum and BMI in experimental group were decreased evidently, compared to the control group. Conclusions: non - medicinal interference to patients with hyperlipidemia was effective, thus it should be a primary therapy.