| 某大学甲型H1N1流感大规模暴发流行的医院感染预防控制分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 韩雪琳,张辉,李锋,韩黎.某大学甲型H1N1流感大规模暴发流行的医院感染预防控制分析[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2010,20(19). |
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| 作者姓名： | 韩雪琳 张辉 李锋 韩黎 |
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| 作者单位： | 解放军疾病预防控制所,北京,100071 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的分析探讨应对大规模甲型H1N1流感暴发时的医院感染预防控制要点及其效果评估。方法以某大学校医院及临时医疗点和观察区的甲型H1N1流感疫情暴发现场为研究对象,依据国家及军队相关医院感染预防控制技术指南和现场实际情况,进行详细的流行病学调查和病例监测,结合实际对校医院进行"三区两通道"划分,并对临时医疗点和观察区进行功能划分,开展甲型H1N1流感预防控制医院感染相关知识培训,规范个人隔离及防护技术,加强医疗垃圾处理,严密督导及落实医院感染防控措施并对其进行全面分析评估。结果快速显著解决了大规模疫情暴发初期的收治患者混乱、医务人员发生感染和患者隔离措施不严格,以及医疗废物大量堆积等问题,未再发生医务人员感染情况,无重症及危重病例出现。结论医院感染预防控制是应对大规模疫情暴发的重要环节,正确、及时和有效地控制医院感染,并配合其他疫情预防控制措施,对应对大规模疫情暴发至关重要。
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| 关 键 词： | 甲型H1N1流感 暴发 医院感染控制 干预措施 |
Hospital Infection Prevention and Control of Influenza A (H1N1)Large-Scale Outbreak in a College |
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| HAN Xue-lin,ZHANG Hui,LI Feng,HAN Li.Hospital Infection Prevention and Control of Influenza A (H1N1)Large-Scale Outbreak in a College[J].Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology,2010,20(19). |
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| Authors: | HAN Xue-lin ZHANG Hui LI Feng HAN Li |
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| Institution: | HAN Xue-lin,ZHANG Hui,LI Feng,HAN Li(The PLA Institute of Disease Prevention and Control,Beijing 100071,China) |
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| Abstract: | OBJECTIVE To explore the key points and assess the effect of hospital infection prevention and control during the large-scale outbreak of influenza A(H1N1).METHODS During a large-scale outbreak of influenza A(H1N1) in a college,a series of trainings about hospital infection prevention and control carried out,standardized personal isolation and protection technology and strengthened medical waste supervision and had an overall analysis and assessment on the mentioned above according to the state and military... |
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| Keywords: | Influenza A(H1N1) Outbreak Hospital infection control Intervention measures |
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