广东省麻风村休养员生存质量影响因素分析

目的：确定影响广东省麻风村休养员生存质量的因素。方法：采用分层随机抽样方法对广东省麻风村休养员进行面对面访谈调查，通过WHOQOL-BREF问卷对麻风村休养员生存质量进行分析。结果：共调查了12个麻风村187名休养员，平均年龄(68.58±11.21)岁。畸残级别、自理能力、亲人联系方式、入院前职业、经济收入额、年支出费用、政府救助、每年医疗费用等因素影响麻风村休养员生存质量。结论：家庭成员应给予休养员更多关爱，政府应不断提高麻风村休养员的社会救济和医保水平，不断提高麻风村休养员生存质量。

Analysis of impact factor on the quality of life among the ex-leprosy patients in leprosy villages,Guangdong Province

Objective:To determine the impact factors on the quality of life ( QOL) among the ex-leprosy patients in leprosy village to provide better human care for them. Methods: WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire was used to collect the information on the QOL among the ex-leprosy patients in 12 leprosy villages in Guang￣dong province. Results:The mean age of 187 participants from 12 villages were 68.58±11.21 years. Deformi￣ties grade, ability of self-care, the way of family visit, occupation before admission, the amount of income, expenditure costs, government assistance, annual medical costs and other factors impacted QOL. Conclusion:The family members should pay more care to the ex-leprosy patients. Government should continuously provide with social assistance and health care to improve their QOL for them.