抑郁症心理护理效果自评量表的编制及其信度效度检验

目的：编制抑郁症心理护理效果自评量表并对其信度效度进行检验。方法：根据心理卫生评定量表的编制方法及临床工作实践，筛选条目，并进行信度和效度检验。测量对象为52例抑郁症病人。结果：抑郁症心理护理效果自评量表包括12个项目．Cronbacha α系数为0．879，分半信度0．885，重测信度0．65。自评量表总分与各项目的相关系数0．365-0．815之间（P〈0．01），52例抑郁瘟病人中，实验组（n=26），经4周心理护理后与HAMD的相关为-0．522（P〈0．01），对照组（n=26）为-0．263（P〉0．05），两组患者自评量表分比较有非常显著的统计学差异（t=11．13，P〈0．001）。结论：自编抑郁症心理护理效果自评量表有一定的信度和效度，基本符合心理测量学的要求，可以在临床工作中试用。

The establishment of self-rating scale for psychological nursing effecting on the depression patients and its reliability validity examination

Objective:Establish self-rating scale for psychological nursing effecting on the depression patients and examine it' s reliability validity.Methods:refer to psychological hygiene evaluation handbook,based on clinical working practice,filter items,Examine the reliability and validity.Results: self-rating scale for psychological nursing effecting on the depressive patients consists of 12 items,The Cronbach a 0.879,Guttman Split-Half Coefficient 0.885,The test-retest reliability 0.65.The correlation coefficient of the score of self-rating scale and various items 0.365-0.815(P<0.01).52 depressive patients,After 4 weeks nursing,the correlation coefficient of the experiment group(n=26) with HAMD is-0.522(P<0.01),control group is-0.263(P>0.05).by t,two groups self-rating scale has remarkable difference(t=11.13,P<0.001).Conclusions: self-rating scale for psychological nursing has certain reliability and validity,conformed to the requirement of psychometry basically,it can be tried out in the clinical work.