微创手术与传统手术治疗气胸的对比

目的探讨自发性气胸的最佳治疗方法。方法回顾分析100例自发性气胸患者,其中50例进行微创手术治疗（电视胸腔镜手术35例;腋下小切口手术15例）,与同期进行传统开胸手术治疗50例进行对比分析。结果所有患者均全部治愈。在平均住院天数、术中出血量、术后引流量、带管时间两组差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）;并发症无差异。结论微创手术是自发性气胸极佳治疗方法。

Compare minimally invasive surgery and traditional surgery in treating spontaneous pneumothorax

Objective To explore the best therapeutic regimen for treating spontaneous pneumothorax.Methods The data of 100 cases with spontaneous pneumothorax were analyzed,including 50 cases using minimally invasive surgery（35 video-assisted thoracic surgery,of which 15 of limited axillary thoracotomy）,and 50 cases using traditional surgery.ResultsAll the patinets were discharged.There were statistical significances（P〈0.01）between the group of the minimally invasive surgery and the group of the traditional surgery of mean hospital days,the blood loss during operation,volumn of chest drainage after operation,and duration of drainage tube.There was no difference in syndrome.ConclusionThe minimally invasive surgery was the best treatment for the spontaneous pneumothorax.