上海市流动人口血吸虫病、疟疾、丝虫病监测结果分析

目的：评价外来流动人口对上海市人群传播血吸虫病、疟疾、丝虫病(简称“三病”)的潜在危害，从而预防和控制外源性“三病”在本市传播。方法：对外省市来沪居留3个月以上人员，进行“三病”血清免疫学检测，达到规定的阳性滴度时进行病原学追踪及治疗。结果：2001—2003年共监测外来流动人口909960人次，血吸虫病、疟疾、丝虫病抗体阳性率分别为0．55％、0.28％和0．02％；质量抽检符合率分别为98、42％、94．21％和99．84％。结论:必须加强外来流动人口“三病”监测和防治管理，以有效预防和控制外源性“三病”在本市传播。

Results of surveillance of schistosomiasis,malaria and filariasis in mobile population in Shanghai City

Objective To evaluate and control the potential risk of transmission of schistosomiasis,malaria and filariasis in the mobile population from provinces outside Shanghai. Methods Surveillance of such population who stay in Shanghai for more than 3 months was carried out by serum immune-tests. When the immne-test was positive, the positive cases were pathogen ically examined and treated. Results A total of 909 960 people were tested by immune-test during a period from 2001 to 2003, and the positive rates of serum antibody for schistosomiasis, malaria, and filariasis were 0.55%,0.28,and 0.02%,respectively. The correspondence rates of quality control for surveillance were 98.42%,94.21% and 99.84% in 2001,2002 and 2003 respectively. Conclusion The surveillance on schistosomiasis, malaria and filariasis should be strengthened in the mobile population from neighbourhood in order to effectively control the transmission of these parasitic diseases.