1959～2008年包头市东河区麻疹流行趋势分析

目的：了解1959～2008年东河区麻疹的流行趋势，全面掌握麻疹的流行动态，为制订消除麻疹策略提供科学依据。方法用回顾性调查的方法搜集了麻疹疫情报告资料并用Excel2003对数据进行统计处理。结果东河区麻疹的发病率、发病构成总体呈下降趋势，春季是发病的高峰期，发病年龄介于3个月～50岁之间，儿童发病数最多。结论加强对流动人口麻疹疫苗的常规接种，在特定人群中开展麻疹抗体检测，及时进行麻疹疫苗补种，防止出现麻疹疫情反弹。

Analysis of the measles epidemic trend in Donghe district of Baotou city during year 1959-2008

Objective To understand the epidemic trend of measles in Donghe District during the year 1959 ～ 2008,to fully grasp the epidemic dynamics of measles,and provide scientific basis for developing measles elimination strategy. Methods We collect the data of measles report through a method of retrospective survey,using excell2003 for statistical data processing. Results The incidence rate of measles and the constituent ratio of Donghe District,were overall downward trend.Spring is the peak of the disease,the age of onset ranged from 3 months to 50 years old,childhood had the highest incidence of the disease. Conclusion To strengthen Routine vaccination of measles vaccine for floating population,to develop measles antibody detection in a specific population,timely replant measles vaccine to prevent measles outbreaks and rebound.