| 中小学留守学生心理健康状况调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 王树明,周昭红,舒端,郑同刚,郑念祥,张连生.中小学留守学生心理健康状况调查[J].现代预防医学,2011,38(2):246-248. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王树明 周昭红 舒端 郑同刚 郑念祥 张连生 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 湖北汉川巿疾病预防控制中心,汉川,431600
2. 武汉科技大学 |
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| 基金项目： | 2009年湖北省卫生厅科研项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的]探讨中小学留守学生心理健康状况。方法]运用多阶段随机分层抽样的方法,抽取湖北省汉川市3个乡镇共561名小学生和1987名中学生,应用SCL-90心理健康测量量表,比较中小学留守儿童量表得分的差异。结果]除阳性症状痛苦水平外,小学生各项因子得分均低于初中学生。小学留守学生在躯体化(F=12.533)、抑郁(F=11.312)、恐怖(F=5.925)、精神病性(F=8.354)等因子和总分(F=5.995)、总症状指数(F=5.995)、阳性症状痛苦水平(F=17.318)的得分,显著高于非留守小学生。中学留守学生在恐怖因子(F=4.332)和阳性症状痛苦水平(F=5.588)的得分,显著高于非留守中学生。中学留守学生在强迫症状(F=42.572)、人际关系(F=39.092)、抑郁(F=15.051)、焦虑(F=9.462)、敌对(F=5.401)、恐怖(F=8.632)、偏执(F=13.844)、精神病症状因子(F=13.522)和总分(F=19.636)、总症状指数(F=19.636)、阳性项目数(F=36.068)的得分,显著高于小学留守学生。结论]父母双方外出打工会导致中小学留守学生出现心理问题,对中学留守儿童造成的心理危害比小学留守儿童更严重。
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| 关 键 词： | 心理健康 留守学生 SCL-90 |
INVESTIGATION AND ANALYSIS ON THE MENTAL HEALTH OF THE LEFT-BEHIND PRIMARY AND JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS |
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| WANG Shu-ming,ZHOU Zhao-hong,SHU Duan,et al..INVESTIGATION AND ANALYSIS ON THE MENTAL HEALTH OF THE LEFT-BEHIND PRIMARY AND JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS[J].Modern Preventive Medicine,2011,38(2):246-248. |
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| Authors: | WANG Shu-ming ZHOU Zhao-hong SHU Duan |
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| Institution: | WANG Shu-ming,ZHOU Zhao-hong,SHU Duan,et al.(Hanchuan Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hubei 431600,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective]To explore mental health characteristic between the left-behind primary and junior high school students in the countryside.Methods]By using stratified sampling,2548 students who included 561 primary school students and 1987 junior high school students were chosen from 6 primary and junior middle schools in Hanchuan of Hubei province.They were investigated with SCL-90 scale questionnaire.Results]Except positive symptom distress level,the primary school students scored remarkably lower than the j... |
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| Keywords: | SCL-90 |
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