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| 缺氧缺血性脑病病因危险因素的病例对照研究 | |
| 引用本文： | 章小雷 倪少凯. 缺氧缺血性脑病病因危险因素的病例对照研究[J]. 中国妇幼保健, 1996, 11(6): 45-46 |
| 作者姓名： | 章小雷 倪少凯 |
| 作者单位： | 广东医学院附属医院儿科!524023(章小雷)，广东医学院卫生教研室(倪少凯) |
| 摘 要： | 对１００例确诊为新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病的新生儿患者的影响因素进行了病例对 照研究。结果：过期产儿（ Ｐ＜０． ０５，ＯＲ＝３． ９９６）、宫内窘迫（ Ｐ＜０． ０１）、滞产（ Ｐ＜０． ０１）、胎位异 常（ Ｐ＜０． ０１，ＯＲ＝２０． ２７７）、产钳（ Ｐ＜０． ０１，ＯＲ＝１４． ７９３）、创立产（ Ｐ＜０． ０５，ＯＲ＝２． ７４７）、窒 息（ Ｐ＜０． ０１，ＯＲ＝６８． ３０８）、产伤（ Ｐ＜０． ０１，ＯＲ＝１３． ８２１）、肺透明膜病（ Ｐ＜０． ０１）、呼吸暂停 （ Ｐ＜０． ０１，ＯＲ＝１２· ２３６），共 １０个因素对疾病的发生有明显的影响。 |
| 关 键 词： | 缺氧缺血性脑病 危险因素 病例对照 |
A Case-Control Study on Risk Factors in Pathogeny of Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy |
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| Zhang Xiaolei,Ni Shaokai. Guangdong Medical College. A Case-Control Study on Risk Factors in Pathogeny of Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy[J]. Maternal and Child Health Care of China, 1996, 11(6): 45-46 | |
| Authors: | Zhang Xiaolei Ni Shaokai. Guangdong Medical College |
| Affiliation: | Zhang Xiaolei;Ni Shaokai. Guangdong Medical College |
| Abstract: | This study is to raise the level of prevention and treatment in newborn' S HIE. A casecontrol study on risk factors has been done in 100 newborns diagnosed as HIE. Results lien factors (postmature infant,abnormal position of foetus,obstetrical forceps,cesarean section, asphyxia, fetal distress, hyaline membrane disease of the newborn, apnea, prolonged labor, birth injury)affected significantly to the happen of HIE. The incidence of HIE in newborn can be reduced by controlling the risk factors. |
| Keywords: | Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy:Risk factor Case-control study |
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