1.5T场强MR动脉自旋标记灌注成像在脑梗死中的初步应用

目的：探讨采用1.5T场强MR动脉自旋标记灌注成像（ASL-PWI）评价脑梗死的可行性。方法：对34例临床和MRI发现脑梗死的患者行常规MRI、扩散加权成像（DWI）及ASL-PWI扫描,根据Adamas分类将急性脑梗死分为大面积和小面积2组,比较DWI和ASL-PWI上病变的范围,比较病变区CBF值（CBF病变）与对侧正常区CBF值（CBF正常）。结果：20例大面积脑梗死中5例ASL-PWI显示病灶范围较DWI大,9例两者显示范围相当,5例前者小于后者,1例未见异常灌注区;14例小面积脑梗死中6例显示低灌注区,7例未能明确显示低灌注区,1例灌注增强;除1例灌注增强病例CBF病变大于CBF正常外,其它均小于后者。结论：在1.5T磁场强度上应用ASL-PWI技术能基本反映脑梗死区血流灌注的改变,其严格的相关性及临床意义有待于进一步探索。

Preliminary application of arterial spin labeling perfusion 1.5T MR imaging for cerebral infarction

Objective:To investigate the feasibility of arterial spin labeling(ASL)perfusion 1.5T MR imaging in assessment of cerebral infarction.Methods:34 patients of cerebral infarction with ASL-perfusion MR imaging,conventional T1 and T2-weighted imagings,diffusion weighted imaging(DWI)and furthermore,magnetic resonance angiography(MRA)were reviewed and divided into two groups,large and small areas of infarction,according to Adamas classification.Areas of infarction measured on ASL-perfusion MR imaging and DWI were...