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绍兴母乳中有机氯农药蓄积水平及趋势分析
引用本文:周晓萍,潘国绍,韩建龙,徐小明,沈海涛,陈理,王若燕,王立媛,王晶. 绍兴母乳中有机氯农药蓄积水平及趋势分析[J]. 中国卫生检验杂志, 2012, 0(5): 953-954,959
作者姓名:周晓萍  潘国绍  韩建龙  徐小明  沈海涛  陈理  王若燕  王立媛  王晶
作者单位:浙江省绍兴市疾病预防控制中心;浙江省疾病预防控制中心
基金项目:绍兴市科技攻关计划重点项目(2008A23013)
摘    要:
目的:了解绍兴市正常居民母乳中有机氯的蓄积水平及动态变化趋势。方法:母乳经冷冻干燥后,加入同位素内标,经乙腈萃取,凝胶色谱净化,用气相色谱-质谱联用仪测定母乳中有机氯残留。结果:母乳中HCB中位值在检出限以下,总BHC、总DDT的中位值分别为698.7 ng/g脂肪和50.8 ng/g脂肪。母乳中BHC含量随着年龄增大而增高。1983-2009年绍兴市母乳中总BHC、总DDT分别下降99.8%和99.7%,1988年-2009年HCB下降90.0%。结论:绍兴市母乳中有机氯蓄积水平已处于相对安全水平。

关 键 词:母乳  有机氯农药  蓄积水平

Accumulative level and trend analysis of organochlorine pesticides in the breast milk in Shaoxing
ZHOU Xiao-ping,PAN Guo-shao,HAN Jian-long,XU Xiao-ming,SHEN Hai-tao,CHEN Li,WANG Ruo-yan,WANG Li-yuan,WANG Jing. Accumulative level and trend analysis of organochlorine pesticides in the breast milk in Shaoxing[J]. Chinses Journal of Health Laboratory Technology, 2012, 0(5): 953-954,959
Authors:ZHOU Xiao-ping  PAN Guo-shao  HAN Jian-long  XU Xiao-ming  SHEN Hai-tao  CHEN Li  WANG Ruo-yan  WANG Li-yuan  WANG Jing
Affiliation:1(1.Shaoxing Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shaoxing 312071,China;2.Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hangzhou 310051,China)
Abstract:
Objective:To evaluate accumulative level and dynamics trend of organochlorine pesticides in the breast milk in Shaoxing.Methods: Breast milk was added 13C labeled internal standard after freeze-drying.Then the sample was extracted by acetonitrile,purified by gel permeation chromatography(GPC),and analyzed by gas chromatography coupled to mass Spectrometry under SIM mode.Results: The median of HCB was below the detection limit level.The geometrical mean levels of BHC and DDT residues were 698.7 ng/g lipid and 50.8 ng/g lipid respectively.BHC residue increased progressively together with advancing age.BHC and DDT residues decreased by 99.8% and 99.7% separately from 1983 to 2009.HCB residue reduced 90.0% from 1988 to 2009.Conclusion: The study showed that the breast milk in Shaoxing was relatively safe.
Keywords:Breast milk  Organochlorine pesticides  Accumulative level
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