矽肺患者生存质量影响因素调查分析

[目的]评价并分析矽肺患者生存质量状况及其影响因素。[方法]采用WHOQOL-100量表调查150例矽肺患者及150名健康正常人。将调查结果用SPSS11．0统计软件进行分析。[结果]矽肺患者的生存质量较对照组明显降低，其在生理、心理、独立性、精神4个领域的得分与对照组相比差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05），影响其生存质量的因素主要为心理状态、生理功能、环境及社会关系（R^2=0．647）。[结论]在治疗矽肺及并发症的同时，重视患者健康教育，提供心理治疗，鼓励参加休闲活动和社会交往，有利于提高矽肺患者的生存质量。

Investigation and Analysis on the Life Quality of Silicosis Victims

[Objective]To investigate the life quality of silicosis patients and its influencing factors.[Methods] Adopting the method of WHOQOL-100,the author investigated 150 silicosis cases and 150 healthy people,then analyzed the result of the investigation with the statistical software SPSS 11.0.[Resulsts] The life quality of solicosis patients comparatively decreased greatly. Compared with those unaffected workers,there was significant difference in four domain: physiological, psychological,independence and spiri...