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遗传毒性评价Ames试验方法的比较分析
引用本文:高梅,曹冲,王功霞,马会,英永. 遗传毒性评价Ames试验方法的比较分析[J]. 现代药物与临床, 2021, 44(3): 672-676
作者姓名:高梅  曹冲  王功霞  马会  英永
作者单位:山东省药学科学院 山东省化学药物重点实验室, 山东 济南 250101;山东师范大学 生命科学学院 山东省动物抗性生物学重点实验室, 山东 济南 250014
基金项目:山东省创新公共服务平台项目(2015CXPT00001)
摘    要:Ames试验是一项体外致突变性试验,被广泛用于药物、食品、化学品和农药的遗传毒性检测,以评价受试物致突变的可能性。药物、食品、化学品和农药的指导原则和国家标准中Ames试验方法不尽相同,就这几者Ames试验方法的主要异同点进行比较分析,以期能熟练掌握Ames试验实施要点,更加规范实施检测工作,不断提高试验质量。

关 键 词:Ames试验  药物  食品  化学品  农药
收稿时间:2020-06-02

Comparison and analysis of Ames test for genotoxicity evaluation
GAO Mei,CAO Chong,WANG Gongxi,MA Hui,YING Yong. Comparison and analysis of Ames test for genotoxicity evaluation[J]. Drugs & Clinic, 2021, 44(3): 672-676
Authors:GAO Mei  CAO Chong  WANG Gongxi  MA Hui  YING Yong
Affiliation:Shandong Academy of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Drug, Jinan 250101, China;Shandong Normal University, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Resistance Biology, Jinan 250014, China
Abstract:Ames test is a mutagenicity test in vitro, which is widely used in the detection of genotoxicity of drugs, food, chemicals and pesticides to evaluate the possibility of mutagenicity of test substance. The guiding principles and national standards of Ames test on drugs, food, chemicals and pesticidesand are different. In this paper, the main similarities and differences were compared and analyzed in order to master the key points of Ames test implementation, so we can implement the testing work standardly and improve the test quality constantly.
Keywords:Ames test  drugs  food  chemicals  pesticides
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