中医特色护理技术干预对腰椎间盘突出术后关节功能及生活质量的影响

目的:观察中医特色护理技术干预对腰椎间盘突出术后患者关节功能和生活质量的影响。方法:将86例腰椎间盘突出症术后患者随机分为2组,对照组43例给予常规护理干预,观察组43例在对照组的基础上联合中医特色护理技术进行干预;治疗2周后比较2组腰椎日本骨科协会(JOA)评分、疼痛视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分以生活质量量表(QLQ-C30)评分。结果:治疗后,2组JOA评分较治疗前升高(P<0.05),疼痛VAS评分较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且观察组2项评分改善较对照组更显著(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组患者社会功能、躯体功能、心理功能、物质功能等各项QLQ-C30评分均明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:中医特色护理技术干预能有效缓解腰椎间盘突出术后患者的疼痛,促进腰椎功能恢复,提高患者生活质量。

Effect of Chinese Medicine Characteristic Nursing Technique on Joint Function and Quality of Life in Patients After Surgery for Lumbar Disc Herniation

Objective:To observe the effect of Chinese medicine characteristic nursing technique on the joint function and quality of life in patients who had undergone surgery for lumbar disc herniation. Methods: A total of 86 patients who had undergone surgery for lumbar disc herniation were randomly divided into two groups,43 cases in each group. The control group was intervened with routine nursing, and the observation group was additionally intervened with Chinese medicine characteristic nursing technique based on the treatment of the control group. After two weeks of treatment,the scores of Japanese Orthopaedic Association(JOA),Visual Analogue Scale(VAS) and Quality of Life Questionnare-Core 30(QLQ-C30)were compared between the two groups. Results:After treatment,the JOA scores in both groups were increased when compared with those before treatment(P<0.05), and the VAS scores were decreased(P<0.05);the improvement of the above two scores in the observation group was more significant than that in the control group(P<0.05). After intervention,each score in QLQ-C30 including social function, physical function, psychological function and material function in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group respectively,differences being significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Chinese medicine characteristic nursing technique can effectively relieve the pain of patients who had undergone surgery for lumbar disc herniation,promote the recovery of lumbar function and improve the quality of life.