脑动脉硬化症患者的心理健康状况及护理对策

为了解脑动脉硬化症 (CAS)患者的心理健康状况 ,采用自评量表 (SCL 90 )对 6 0例CAS病人进行了问卷调查 ,并与国内常模进行比较。结果表明 :CAS患者躯体化、抑郁因子分明显高于全国常模 (P <0 .0 0 1) ,焦虑、强迫的因子分高于全国常模 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,恐怖的因子分高于全国常模 (P <0 .0 1)。常见的心理障碍包括躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、强迫、恐怖等 ,并提出了相应的护理对策

Psychological health status and nursing countermeasures of cerebral arterial sclerosis patients

Objective To estimate the psychological health status of attacking stage patients with cerebral arterial sclerosis(CAS). Methods Sixty in patients were surveyed by filling up the questionnaire (SCL 90) and compared with the customary model in China. Results The symptomatic factor scores of somatization and depression of the patients were obviously higher than those of the customary model (P<0.001). Their symptomatic factor scores of anxiety and obsessive compulsive were higher than those of the customary model (P<0.05). The symptomatic factor score of phobic anxiety was higher than that of the customary model (P<0.01). Conclusion Somatization, obsessive compulsive, depression, anxiety and phobic anxiety are common psychological problems. Corresponding nursing countermeasures are proposed in our study.