饮食与体质关系撷要

饮食是人类摄取营养物质的重要方式,是供给机体营养物质的源泉,是维持人体生长、发育,完成各项生理功能,保证生命活动不可缺少的必要条件。中医食疗作为自然疗法之一,在日常生活和临床的应用中越来越显示出其明显的优势。在中医体质的形成因素中,先天因素是体质形成的内在依据,后天因素是体质形成的外部条件。由于一个人的先天禀赋很难改变,决定了体质相对稳定性的一面,调整体质应该从改变影响体质形成的后天因素入手,使体质向着阴阳平衡,脏腑气血津液调和的方向发展,进而正是体质可变理论应用的价值所在。

A Brief Probe on the Relation between Diet and Constitutions

The diet is the important way of nutrients intake of the human body,the source supplying organism nutrition materials,and the indispensable and necessary conditions maintaining the human growth,development,achieving the physiological function and ensuring life activities.The dietotherapy of traditional Chinese medical(TCM)is one of the natural therapies,increasingly shows its obvious advantages in daily life and clinical applications.In the factors of the formation of TCM constitutions,innate factors are the internal basis,and acquired factors are the external conditions in the formation of the constitutions.Because a person’s innate condition is very difficult to change,which makes the constitutions relatively stability.It is the reasonable and feasible way to adjust the constitutions by changing the acquired factors affecting the formation of constitutions.That is the abnormal constitutions are improved,the visceral functions are regulated,the constitutions are gradually developing into the type of the balance of yin-yang,and the harmonic functional activities among the viscera and qi,blood and body fluids,and it is the application value of the theory of the variable constitutions.