影响脑卒中患者生存质量的因素研究

目的探讨脑卒中患者生存质量的影响因素。方法对3所省级综合性医院同期首次发病的76例脑卒中患者，通过脑卒中影响量表（SIS）收集患者脑卒中后1个月、4个月的资料，进行逐步多元回归分析。结果文化程度、照顾类型、性别、病变部位、婚姻、合并症6个变量与脑卒中后1个月的生存质量有关，其中文化程度的影响最大；康复护理、婚姻、社会支持、性别与脑卒中后4个月的生存质量有关，其中康复护理对生存质量的影响最大。结论影响脑卒中患者生存质量的因素较多，而且存在动态变化。

Influencial Factors of Quality of Life for Post-stroke Patients

ObjectiveTo explore the factors influencing quality of life (QOL) in post-stroke patients.MethodsThe data of 76 first-stroke patients in three general hospitals at 1 month and 4 months after stroke were selected with Stroke Impact Scale and analyzed with multiple linear regression.ResultsThe influencing factors of patients' QOL at one months after stroke were education background, type of care, gender, pathological regions, marriage and complications. The education background was the most important influencing factor. The influencing factors of 4 months after stroke were rehabilitation nursing, marriage, social support and gender. Rehabilitation nursing was the most important influencing factor.ConclusionThe many factors influence QOL for post-stroke patients and are changed with time.