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武汉市儿童胰岛素依赖型糖尿病发病率调查
引用本文:施侣元,梁勇,张青献,张惠娟,王克安,李天麟,R.E.Laport,J.S.Dorman. 武汉市儿童胰岛素依赖型糖尿病发病率调查[J]. 华中科技大学学报(医学版), 1998, 0(6)
作者姓名:施侣元  梁勇  张青献  张惠娟  王克安  李天麟  R.E.Laport  J.S.Dorman
作者单位:同济医科大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室,同济医科大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室,同济医科大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室,同济医科大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室,中国预防医学科学院糖尿病和其它非传染性疾病防治和研究中心,中国预防医学科学院糖尿病和其它非传染性疾病防治和研究中心,美国匹兹堡大学WHODIAMOND计划总部,美国匹兹堡大学WHODIAMOND计划总部 武汉430030,武汉430030,武汉430030,武汉430030,北京100050,北京100050
基金项目:美国国立卫生研究院资金资助
摘    要:
根据WHO DIAMOND计划,采用“捕获—再捕获”方法.对1989~ 1996年武汉市区 0~14岁儿童胰岛素依赖型糖尿病发病率进行了流行病学双向性前瞻调查。结果表明,其平均年发病率为0.4672/10万/年(男性 0.4526/10 万/年、女性 0.4828/10万/年),按年龄构成际化后的标化率为 0.4798/10万/年(男性0.4621/10万/年、女性O.4988/10万/年);男女性发病率比约为0.94。年度发病率呈现波动,1990和1993年最低(0.2492/10万),1995年最高(0.8721/10万)。两个来源共同登记的确定水平为90.90%,预计年发病率为 0.4983/10万(95%CI=0.4441/10万~0.5526/10 万)。同其他国家和地区相比,武汉市儿童胰岛素依赖型糖尿病发病率较低。

关 键 词:胰岛素依赖型糖尿病  发病率  捕获再捕获

Incidence of Childhood Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus in Wuhan
Shi Luyuan,Liang Yong. Zhang Qingxian et al. Incidence of Childhood Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus in Wuhan[J]. Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Health Sciences), 1998, 0(6)
Authors:Shi Luyuan  Liang Yong. Zhang Qingxian et al
Affiliation:Shi Luyuan,Liang Yong. Zhang Qingxian et al Department of Epidemiology,School of Public Health,Tongji Medical University,Wuhan 430030
Abstract:
According to WHO DIAMOND Project, an epidemiologic study on the incidence of insulin de-pendent diabetes mellitus(IDDM ) among children aged 0~14 years old was conducted in the urban area of Wuhan from 1989 to 1996 by using the "Capture -Recapture" method. The results indicated that the average crude incidence was 0. 467 2/100 000 per year (male: 0. 452 6/100 000 per year, female:0. 482 8/100 000 per year), age-standardized incidence was 0. 479 8/100 000 per year, M/F incidence ratio was 0. 94. Annual incidence showed fluctuation, with the lowest 0. 249 2/100 000 per year in 1990 and 1993, and the highest 0. 872 1/100 000 per year in 1995. The total level of ascertainment for two sources was 90. 90 % , estimated year incidence was 0. 4983/100 000(95 % CI = 0. 444 1/100 000-0. 552 6/100 000). Compared with those in other countries and regions, incidence of childhood IDDM in Wuhan is lower.
Keywords:insulin dependent diabetes mellitus  incidence  Capture -Recapture
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