| 准分子激光表层切削手术的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 吴小军,高丰.准分子激光表层切削手术的研究[J].医学综述,2013,19(10):1808-1810. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吴小军 高丰 |
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| 作者单位： | 吴小军(湖北医药学院附属襄阳医院眼科,湖北,襄阳,441000);高丰(湖北医药学院附属襄阳医院眼科,湖北,襄阳,441000); |
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| 摘 要： | 1983年准分子激光角膜切削术(PRK)问世,开创了激光治疗屈光不正的历史,从此治疗进入准分子激光"单纯表层手术"阶段。1991年准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术(LASIK)出现,它很快取代PRK,成为一种主流手术在全球范围内被广泛应用,屈光手术进入"角膜基质手术"阶段。1999年诞生的准分子激光上皮下角膜磨镶术(LASEK)、2003年的机械法准分子激光角膜上皮瓣下磨镶术(Epi-LASIK)以及2006年的前弹力层下角膜磨镶术(SBK)等,标志着"表层切削"的回归,表层切削成为激光屈光手术的热点和新宠。
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| 关 键 词： | 表层切削 准分子激光角膜切削术 准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术 机械法准分子激光角膜上皮瓣下磨镶术 前弹力层下角膜磨镶术 |
Research of Excimer Laser Surface Ablation Operation |
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| WU Xiao-jun,GAO Feng,ZHANG Mingchang.Research of Excimer Laser Surface Ablation Operation[J].Medical Recapitulate,2013,19(10):1808-1810. |
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| Authors: | WU Xiao-jun GAO Feng ZHANG Mingchang |
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| Institution: | 1.Department of Ophthalmology,Xiangyang Hospital Affiliated to Hubei University of Medicine,Xiangyang 441000,China;2.Department of Ophthalmology,Union Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430022,China) |
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| Abstract: | The invention of excimer laser keratectomy(photorefractive keratectomy,PRK) in 1983 created a history of laser treatment of refractive errors,which declared that the advent of " simple surface surgery" stage.In 1991,excimer laser in situ keratomileusis(LASIK) was invented,and soon replaced PRK,becoming a dominated surgery method worldwide.Refractive surgery came into a " corneal stroma surgical" stage.However,the invention of LASEK(the laser epihelial keratomileusis,laser subepithelial corneal LASIK surgery) in 1999,Epi-LASIK(epipolis laser in situ keratomlleusis,mechanical method excimer laser corneal subepithelial keratomileusis surgery) in 2003 and SBK(sub-bowman' s keratomileusis) in 2006,indicated the return of refractive " surface ablation operation ".Surface ablation has become the interest of laser refractive surgery. |
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| Keywords: | Surface ablation Excimer laser keratectomy Excimer laser in situ keratomileusis Epipolis laser in situ keratomlleusis Sub-bowman's keratomileusis |
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